The Bawa Muhaiyaddeen Fellowship
Online Library
A Contemporary Sufi Speaks: Mind, Desire, and the Billboards of the World
A short talk given by Muhammad Raheem Bawa Muhaiyaddeen in September 28, 1986.
A'udhu
billähi minash-shaitänir-rajim. (May God protect us from satan, the
rejected one.). Bismillähir-Rahmänir-Rahim. (In the name of God,
the Most Merciful, Most Compassionate.) May Almighty Allah bless us with
His grace and His compassion. May He protect us with His compassionate
grace. Amin.
May He save us from illness, from troubles, loss, and suffering. May He
protect us from the many millions of sufferings that exist in the world.
May He lift us up and support us. Amin. May all praise be to
that One who is infinite grace and incomparable love, the One who gives
us the undiminishing wealth of grace. Allahu ta'ala (God Almighty)
is the One who bestows the wealth of the three worlds and protects us.
May our prayers be to Him alone. There is no one worthy of worship other
than Allahu ta'ala.
La ilaha ill-Allah Muhammadur-Rasulullah. (There is none other
than God and Muhammad is the Messenger of God.) Allah is the Truth and
the kalimah. The path of the kalimah reveals the straight path to Him
who is the Truth. With the kalimah, we wash ourselves and advance directly
on the straight path to Him. The ash-shahadah kalimah is perfect purity.(1)
It makes us perfectly pure. God's kalimah shows the purity of God's
name and the unity and compassion of His name. We must reflect on this,
my precious children, my brothers, sisters, daughters, sons, grandsons,
and granddaughters.
Precious jeweled lights of my eyes, within ourselves we must understand
with certainty the benefits for which we are searching. Each person takes
from the earth according to his search. Good and bad are all within the
earth. Poison can be found there. Everything exists in the earth. There
are things in the earth that can exalt us and things that can bring us
down. Even the water that we drink to quench our thirst is found within
the earth. Water that we cannot drink is also there. There is oil that
burns what is good. There is water that fosters what is good. Both are
within the earth. What is there that cannot be found in the earth?
Man researches all these with his wisdom, with his levels of consciousness,
and analyzes them. The sixty-four arts and the sixty-four sensual games,
the sexual and fleeting sensual pleasures, are the one hundred and twenty-eight
letters - the world. This is what man desires in the world. This is what
he can easily take. Earth, gold, and woman, riches, vanity, pride, and
envy are within these one hundred and twenty-eight letters. All the fighting,
murder, and wars occur for the sake of earth, gold, possessions and property,
livestock, wife, children, fame, titles, selfishness, jealousy, the 'I'
and the 'you', the differences of color, race, and religion. Whatever
a man researches, he grabs onto and through that acquires either good
or bad.
Isn't there a difference between the trees that grow in the forest and
the trees that are planted in the village? In the village, someone must
make the effort to dig a hole and plant the seed. But things grow differently
in the forest. On a farm, the ground is fertilized and watered. The farmer
plows and prepares the land, taking into consideration the changes in
the weather such as rain, snow, and cold. In the forest, the trees and
plants grow and bear fruit on their own, but it takes much longer. When
a farmer cares for plants, he is rewarded according to his efforts. If,
however, he just sows a seed and does not care for it, he will not be
rewarded. Left on its own, a seed will not flourish.
In the same way, each one must acquire good qualities from a sheikh and
work hard in order to nurture the inner farm. Just as we learn to cultivate
a farm little by little, it is necessary for a human being to learn the
true state and wisdom from a sheikh and then mature. The world is within
oneself. The human being is the world. All thoughts, desires, and cravings
come from within. Precious stones, the nine kinds of precious gems, the
radiant light, the beauty and resplendence of God, wisdom, His three thousand
gracious attributes, all these are within a human being. These are God's
qualities.
If a human being acquires every one of these qualities, then every word
that comes from within him is a precious gem. If he acts with these qualities,
then his words will be gems. Then he is an insan (a human being),
whose value cannot be estimated either in this world or in the hereafter.
Anyone who has received God's words, God's actions, and His wisdom is
an insan kamil (a fully realized human being). No one can estimate
his value. Everything else can be estimated, but he alone cannot. Why?
Because the universe ('alam), the world of the souls (arwah),
and all of everything are within insan. Since all that is good is within
him, it is impossible to make a finite estimate of his true value. All
the chapters, all the facets of God, are present within a human being.
God's three thousand gracious attributes, His qualities, His actions,
and His ninety-nine wilayats (divine powers) are all present
within an insan. He has attained that beauty. It is impossible to fully
assess an insan. To reach this state, one has to learn wisdom from a sheikh
and grow little by little just as the crops on a farm grow and become
mature.
Similarly, a person cannot ride a wild horse immediately. How do wild
horses, bulls, and elephants live? They find food when they are hungry.
When they are thirsty, they go to the watering hole. Later, they lie down
and sleep. They do not undergo any difficulties. If we raise a horse,
cow, or goat in the village, we must take care of it, wash it, and let
it graze or bring it food. We breed them, milk them, and make them plow
the land or pull a cart. In this way, they are a great help to man, but
their lives are very difficult. They are trained to help human beings
a great deal. After having been of so much help throughout their lives,
in the end they even sacrifice their bodies for human beings to eat. Not
only that, they give their skin and bones for humans to use. Having performed
all this duty, the animal surrenders its body, its flesh, its skin, its
bones, its life, everything to the one who raised it. The animals that
live in the wild do not experience such troubles. But the animals that
we raise in the village face so many difficulties.
Children raised by the sheikh are also in this state. The sheikh must
strive hard for all lives in this world and in the hereafter. He does
his work, treating all lives as his own, treating all souls and all they
possess within as his soul. He feels that they are all his own body, his
own blood, his own skin, his own life. He works hard for all. This is
the understanding arising from the wisdom of God's qualities. A sheikh
takes and nurtures all the good that arises from these qualities. He cuts
away what is bad or evil. He explains the difference between the sun and
moon, day and night. He demonstrates how to cut away the murders and evils
that are in the one hundred and eight letters, and surrenders only to
what is in God, the three letters alif, lam, mim.(2)
He reveals with clarity the wealth (mubarakat) of the three worlds
of awwal, dunya, and akhirah that exists within these three (letters).
The dunya, or world, is our body. Awwal is the ruh or soul. Akhirah is
Allah's paradise. He explains these three states. The period when life
is formed is awwal. The time when the body is formed is the dunya, or
this world. Akhirah is God's kingdom of the pure soul. There is the kingdom
of the soul, the kingdom of this world, and the kingdom of God. We must
realize that we live in these three kingdoms. Races, religions, scriptures,
and differences do not exist there.
We must think. We find communism in the world today. Communists and others
deny the existence of God. They say there is no God. If this were the
case they would perish, wouldn't they? The ones who say God exists would
survive, and those who say there is no God would perish. But like the
trees that grow wild in the forest and like the wild animals, they too
receive their share of sustenance and live.
Domestic animals live in civilized areas where humans live. They live
for the sake of others. They help others. God does not live for the sake
of Himself. Truth does not exist for its own sake. Fire does not exist
for itself. It provides heat to all. Water and air do not exist for themselves.
The sky and earth always give benefits to others. They do not have the
thought that makes them exist for their own sake.
Likewise, the wisdom that we learn from a sheikh is to live for the sake
of others. Our qualities and ideals should make us realize that what we
have is for others. We must lose ourselves, forget ourselves, and conduct
our lives only for the sake of doing duty toward others. Our food must
be given to others. Even our own comfort should be sacrificed in order
to make others comfortable. We learn and understand, we give and join
in unity with equality, peace, justice, and conscience in order to reach
that good state. This is the state of God's qualities. God has three thousand
gracious attributes. Our actions, our conduct, and our behavior should
be the qualities of God. The wisdom of this state is called gnanam, or
divine wisdom, and it is a resplendence. That resplendence is insan, a
true human being.
The one who resplends within this form of insan is an insan kamil
(a fully realized human being). He is the sheikh, the teacher. You must
absorb every word that comes from him. Just as there are countless stars
in the skies and so many other valuable treasures like precious gems lying
within the earth, all these will be revealed from within the insan kamil.
All these stars are contained within his body. All the valuable treasures
that lie within the earth are his property. This is his wealth. God's
wealth is within him. Apart from this, he has no other wealth. It is our
duty to realize this, attain this state, receive these treasures, and
do service to our soul. We must learn from the sheikh and attain that
faith, certitude, and determination which knows no doubt. When a glowing
ember touches water, what happens? It loses its flames and becomes a charred,
black piece of wood. Then we only see a burnt piece of black wood, not
the water or the fire. Like this, when we study from the sheikh and the
sheikh's wisdom falls upon us, there will be no world or desire left.
Both are cut away. What remains is the charcoal. This body is all that
remains of what is called man. The other two (world and desire) are destroyed.
The 'I' within both of these is destroyed.
With perfect trust, we must learn this state from the sheikh. Then every
point of wisdom will be like a star. In every pore, a word of God will
resplend and radiate. In every drop of blood, only God's name will be
spoken. In every gaze, only heaven will be seen. We will see the unity
of our brothers and sisters everywhere. Wherever we look, we will see
hands that embrace others with love. There will be no hands that strike
others. The hands that murder will not exist there. Allah's qualities
do not hit or murder others. We must embrace everyone in this way.
The human beings in this world must be trained to work hard. There is
a difference between wild animals and domesticated animals. Wild animals
are self-serving. Animals that are trained by human beings sacrifice themselves
for others. A human being who can attain this state is true insan. He
will achieve victory in the kingdom of this world, the kingdom of the
soul, and the kingdom of God.
To realize this, we need a true sheikh at all times. There are four hundred
trillion, ten thousand different sheikhs, and they preach sex and mantras
(incantations). All the sixty-four arts have mantras. The sixty-four sexual
pleasures have mantras. Everything that is seen is one of the arts. People
draw and sketch everything they perceive with their eyes. Whatever they
see, they interpret as a sexual act. They perform sexual games in the
night and then perform these as dances in the day. Such dancing is the
world. The mind goes here and there, gathers things, and dances with them
in broad daylight. The whole world is inside us. We bring forth such things
from within and then play with them. We neglect the realm of light and
take only night. We need a true sheikh to explain the difference between
these two. We must rid ourselves of pride, envy, jealousy, deceit, and
satan.
At the time of the creation of Adam (A.S.), Allah revealed a brilliant
resplendence to all. He asked who would accept this light, but that light
absorbed all other lights. It was then that earth said, "I will accept
that light."
"O earth," God replied, "you have sought your own ruin. This is a perfectly
pure light. No one else agreed to accept it. Yet you say, "I will accept
it." All right, I will give this light to you, but you must return it
to Me without the slightest blemish. You may use it and take whatever
benefit you can from it. The profit or loss will be yours, but you must
return My treasure back to Me." That treasure is the pure soul, the light
of God. Allah created this body out of earth, fire, water, air, and ether,
and then placed this light within it. He placed on the forehead the light
of the lam, the Nur, that is wisdom. He inserted the soul within this
form through the mim, Muhammad, which brought life and beauty. Ahamad.
Muhammad. The beauty of the heart is seen resplending in the beauty of
the face.(3) Wisdom resplends in this beauty.
It was this resplendence that satan envied in Adam (A.S.), the primal
man. When God created Adam (A.S.), He commanded everyone to pray behind
him. But satan refused to do so. God said, "Worship Me. Prayer is due
to Me alone. Stand behind Adam and pray."
Again satan refused. "I will not stand behind Adam. I will worship
You, O God, but I will not stand behind Adam and pray." Satan had become
proud.
"O satan. Bow down. Pray." Yet again satan refused. "O mal'un,
O degenerate one. Bow down and pray." Still, satan would not bow down.
"O satan, prostrate in worship."
"I know how to worship You," satan replied, "but I am not going to stand
behind this man and worship You. You created me out of fire. You created
this man out of clay. If Adam and all of the children of Adam turn toward
me, I will help them, but if they turn toward You, I will cause them suffering
until their last day."
"O satan, you do not have a place here anymore, O mal'un (the
degenerate one), lahannam (the one who has gone astray), jahannam (hell)
will be your home," God explained to satan. "All karmas, all curses, and
all evils are in you." God spoke these three words and cast him away from
heaven.
Vanity, envy, pride, and vengeance are all within satan. Then God said,
"Those who follow Me will never follow you, while those who follow you
will not follow Me. Those who accept you, O satan, will not accept Me.
Those who love Me will take My qualities and actions. But those who accept
you will seek only your world, that which is hell." It was in this state
that satan was cast out of heaven into this world which is hell.
Satan's state of jahannam and lahannam (of hell and
going astray) are within a human being. The qualities of Satan are also
within a human being. When Satan is jarred or shaken, anger rises from
the bile. Satan resides in our bile. And if the bile becomes even more
shaken, it makes one crazy. There are ninety-six kinds of crazinesses,
such as craziness for love, craziness for intoxicants, craziness of the
bile, and craziness of lust and attachment. There are so many kinds of
crazinesses. For all these the only true physician is God. Otherwise,
if one craziness goes another will come. It is for this that we need wisdom
and God's qualities. They are the only cure. We must reflect and escape
from hell. We need unity, peace, God's tolerant qualities, qualities of
equality, qualities which are pure and filled with love, the compassionate,
beneficent qualities, and His wisdom. We need His unity, without the slightest
hint of division. These are His qualities, His kingdom, and His beauty.
We must form this house and have these qualities within us. Only then
will the resplendence that is God enter within us.
We must think of this and gather people together in love and unity. This
is the way of a true sheikh. If the children act with faith according
to the state of each quality, it will work. But, if you slip or sway,
even by an atom, that can lead you in another direction. Just a small
word can cause you to deviate from the path. In America, if you take the
wrong exit on a highway, you have to travel many miles before you can
turn around and go back to the correct exit. One wrong turn causes you
to go so many miles astray. You undergo so much difficulty before you
can turn around. In the same way, we must strictly adhere to every word
spoken by the sheikh. Then we can arrive at our destination with ease.
We must reflect on each thing. The state of the children and their hearts
should be in the same state as the sheikh's eyes and ears, the sheikh's
nose and mouth, the sheikh's hands and feet, and the sheikh's heart. The
children who are his students must be in the same state as he. But if
they become distracted looking here and there, what is being given by
the sheikh will not enter. If a person is shooting at something, he must
take exact aim. If he looks somewhere else while pulling the trigger,
the bullet will miss its mark. While studying, when you are listening,
you must keep your heart open and be watchful and observant. Then, everything
that is said will penetrate. If other thoughts are present, they will
become a barrier, preventing the sheikh's words from entering. Whether
these are thoughts of color differences, racial differences, religious
differences, egoism, pride, vanity, vengeance, or jealousy, they will
prevent the sheikh's words from penetrating. Such things belong to Satan,
to hell, and will cause difficulty. Such differences will deflect the
sheikh's words. The true words must be allowed to penetrate directly.
There is a main highway that goes from here to California. We can never
reach California by taking the side roads. Like that, having come this
far we must find that highway, the one road to Allah, the one route that
goes straight to Him. If we take the backroads we will be touring the
world, but not going toward God. This is the world, dunya. Our goal is
akhirah, the divine kingdom. If we stop at intersections and claim, "This
is my road. This is the road that goes to the president's house, the governor's
house, or to the chairman's house, or to the minister, to the church,
to the Pope or the priest," if we wander about investigating the side
roads, we will not reach our goal. The map shows the direct path, the
direct highway. Follow that highway. Do not take any detours.
Even one who has progressed and learned more and more, even a sheikh,
must attain liberation. If the sheikh becomes proud and says, "Oh, I have
wisdom now. I have become great. No one is greater than I am," then everything
is lost for him. The children who learn from him will do well, but what
will happen to the sheikh who thinks he has learned it all?
The sheikh must always be a slave, an 'abd. With love and compassion
he must be a slave to the children and embrace them. He must keep feeding
them with milk. He must embrace them to his heart and feed them on the
inside, feed their heart and comfort them. There is no place for anger
or hatred. If a mother raising a child proclaims, "Oh, no one is greater
than I am," she cannot raise that child properly.
Footnotes
(1) The ash-shahadah kalimah: The affirmation
of faith - Ash-hadu al-la ilaha ill-Allahu wahdahu la sharika lah;
wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadan 'abduhu WA rasuluh: I testify that none
is god except God alone; He has no equal. And I testify that Muhammad
is His servant and His Messenger.
(2) alif, lam, mim: Three Arabic letters. In the
transformed man of wisdom, these letters are represented as: alif-Allah;
lam-Nur, the light of wisdom; mim-Muhammad (SAL.).
(3) Ahamad. Muhammad: The state of the
heart or aham. Ahamad is the heart (qalb) of Muhammad
(SAL.). The beauty of the heart (aham) is the beauty of the countenance
(muham, Tamil; muhayyan, Arabic) of Muhammad (SAL.).
That is the beauty of Allah's qualities. This is not merely a name that
has been given. It is a name that comes from within the ocean of divine
knowledge (bahrul-'ilm). Allah is the One who is worthy of the
praise of the qalb.
